First published in French in 1959 as La Louve de France (The She-Wolf of France), this is the fifth novel in Maurice Druon’s Accursed Kings series. The series – which began with The Iron King – tells the story of Philip IV of France and his descendants, a line of kings “cursed to the thirteenth generation” by the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, whom Philip sent to burn at the stake. So far, the curse seems to have been very effective, as in the first four novels we have seen poisoned kings, strangled queens, failed marriages and family feuds.
In this book, the action switches to England for a while, where Isabella – Philip’s daughter – is unhappily married to the English king, Edward II. Feeling that her husband cares more for his favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger, than he does for her, Isabella has turned to Roger Mortimer for comfort. As the novel opens, Roger escapes from imprisonment in the Tower of London and flees to France, where he hopes to gain support to return to England at the head of an army.
Meanwhile, Isabella’s brother, Charles, has just become France’s fourth king in eight years following the death of their elder brother, Philippe V. The new Charles IV proves to be a weak king but others who surround him at court continue to plot and scheme, looking for ways to gain power for themselves. But unknown to Charles, the person who could pose the biggest threat to his reign is far away, growing up in the care of Marie de Cressay, his existence known only to a select few.
It’s been a few years since I read the fourth book in this series (The Royal Succession) and I worried that I might struggle to remember what had happened in the previous novels. Luckily, the prologue gives us a reminder and then fills us in on the details of the reign of Philippe V the Long, who had just taken the throne at the end of The Royal Succession and is dead before this book begins. I was sorry that we weren’t able to spend more time with Philippe in The She-Wolf as I thought he was a much more interesting character than his brother Charles, but I’m sure Druon must have had his reasons for not writing much about that period and moving quickly on to the next king.
So far, most of the history covered in this series has been new to me and the books have given me a good introduction to the reigns of the Capet kings of France. With The She-Wolf I was on more familiar ground as there was more focus on English history and Isabella is someone I have read about several times before (both in non-fiction such as Helen Castor’s She-Wolves and in novels including Isabella by Colin Falconer and, indirectly, Susan Howatch’s Cashelmara which I’m currently re-reading). I was a bit disappointed that Isabella isn’t really given a chance to shine in this book; despite her strength and intelligence, it is Roger Mortimer who is shown to be in control and making all the decisions. Having said that, I did like the fact that she and Roger are portrayed as being genuinely in love; this helped me to believe in their characters and their relationship.
Edward II comes across very badly in this book (which does usually seem to be the case and I can’t really think of any positive portrayals of him in fiction). Druon takes the view that Edward’s relationships with Piers Gaveston and then Hugh Despenser were of a homosexual nature, although there is some debate about this today, and he also sticks with the traditional story surrounding the method of Edward’s death, which again has not been proved. The book was written in the 1950s, though, and I assume they were probably the accepted theories at that time. I can’t comment at all on the accuracy of the French sections of the novel, but I think it’s clear that Druon did his research – as with the other books in the series, there’s an extensive section of historical notes at the back which are referenced throughout the text. And as ever, Humphrey Hare’s English translation is clear and easy to read.
I was disappointed that the battle of wits between the scheming Mahaut d’Artois and her nephew Robert, which has played such a big part in the previous novels, was pushed into the background and I was also sorry not to see more of two other recurring characters, Marie de Cressay and Guccio Baglioni. For those reasons, although I did enjoy this book, it’s not one of my favourites in the series, but I’m still looking forward to reading the final two and finding out what happens in the next one, The Lily and the Lion.
I found these books fascinating and knew nothing of the history. This one stands by itself a little better than the others, though, since much of the action is in England.
Yes, this book does stand alone more than the others, although I missed some of the ongoing storylines which we didn’t see much of in this one.
Yes, they are pretty interesting.
I remember reading this series long ago when I was a teenager, but I found them rather dry, especially as I knew very little about mediaeval France. However, there was a much more entertaining take on the story of the French kings – albeit a fictional alternative history – by an American author called Ira J Morris, writing in the 60s, which seemed to take many of the threads of real events and people and weave them into a different pattern, rather as Guy Gavriel Kay does now in his books. The first one is ‘My Kingdom For A Song’ and the follow-up is called ‘The Witch’s Son’, and they’re well worth reading. Available on Amazon for a not too horrendous price.
I agree that the writing is a bit dry, but I’ve been enjoying the series anyway because the history is so fascinating. The Ira J Morris books sound intriguing. Another author I’ve never come across, but they do sound as though they would be worth reading. Thanks!
Thirteen generations seems like an excessive curse! I’m intrigued to hear that it’s no longer considered so certain that Edward II’s relationship with his favourites was sexual – I wonder what’s made the historians change their minds?
I’m not sure…apparently the theory that he had sexual relationships with his favourites was only hinted at by one or two medieval chroniclers, so plenty of scope for modern historians to dispute it, I suppose.
It is cool that this series ties French and English history together.
Yes, it is. With the French king’s daughter married to the king of England, I knew there would have to be some overlap eventually.
What a fascinating history! I’ll make a note of this series/author to buy and read them.
I’ve been learning a huge amount of French history from these books. I definitely recommend them.
I have never read this series! Adding to my TBR
It’s a fascinating series. Definitely worth adding to the TBR. 🙂
I read this series several years ago and learned a lot more about French history, to add to my interest
in British history.
Yes, I’m learning a lot from this series too. I still have the final two books to read and hope to get to them in 2020.